Where to begin?
-choose 3 interviewees
-schedule interviews (24+ hours in advance)
-give a "heads up" to interviewees
-conduct background research
-write interview questions (10-15)
Why prepare questions?
-it's your job!
-1st impressions
-nervous, unexpected circumstances
-higher quality questions-preparation is a guide, not a limitation
Holy Trinity of interviewing
-anecdote
-revealing quote
-portraiture anecdote
-a breif story told by interviewee
-usually paraphrased by writer
-entertaining
-paints a picture for readerrevealing quote
-said by interviewee-gives reader insight to personality
-unique to the intervieweeportraiture
-description created by writer
-based on observations of interviewee
-relevant to the topic
-ex. what they're doing, wearing, how they're feeling, etc.preparation payoff
-varying types for various purposes
-to relax, gain trust, show genuine interest
-interviewees who trust you will talk and talk and talk
Types of questions
1. Opener: beginning question/remark; establish a rapport.
"Oh, cute pictures. are those your children?" - gets them relaxed and talking.
2. First step: asks about the topic.
"I wanted to talk to you about the upcoming fundraiser. Would you tell me exactly what you're doing?"
3. Qualifier: find out if source if qualified.
"What is your role in the fundraising efforts?"
4. Routine factual: 5 W's & H.
"Who is on the committee? When will the fundraiser be?"
5. Numerical: statistical information.
"How many years have you had this fundraiser? How much money do you hope to raise?"
6. G-O-S-S-E-Y: a way to ask deeper questions; goals, obstacles, solutions, start, evaluation, why.
7. Responder: clarification
"Would you explain what you mean? I'm not sure I understood."
8. Soliciting a quote: a specific question
"Tell me exactly what your hope for is this fundraiser." then... "Do I have this down right?"
9. Soliciting an anecdote: prompts a short story
"What has been the most memorable aspect of this process?"
10. Imaginative: strays from the routine
"Does your team have any superstitions?"
11. Grenade!!!!: difficult questions.
"Some people say you favor certain players. Would you comment on this?"
Recovering from grenade: a neutral question.
"Any last minute strategies to work on before the game?"
Concluding the interview.
"Thank you..."
Sign documentation sheet
Further questions...
BEWARE!!!!
Not everybody is a good interviewee
Plan ahead... unforseen circumstances
Wednesday, May 13, 2009
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